2009 AMC 10B 第 19 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

一个 1212 小时制电子钟显示一天中的小时和分钟。不幸的是,每当它应该显示数字 11 时,它都会错误地显示 99。例如,下午一点十六分时,时钟会错误显示为九点九十六分。一天中有几分之几的时间,这个钟显示的是正确时间?

A particular 1212-hour digital clock displays the hour and minute of a day. Unfortunately, whenever it is supposed to display a 1,1, it mistakenly displays a 9.9. For example, when it is 1:16 PM the clock incorrectly shows 9:96 PM. What fraction of the day will the clock show the correct time?

12\dfrac12

58\dfrac58

34\dfrac34

56\dfrac56

910\dfrac{9}{10}

答案:A
知识点:时钟数字基本计数
难度评级:1540
解答:

111212 点中,恰好 1,10,11,121, 10, 11, 12 含有数字 11,所以小时正确的时间比例为 812=23\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac23

分钟显示出错发生在十位为 1110101919 分)或个位为 1101,11,,5101,11,\dots,51 分)时,共 6060 个分钟中的 1515 个。所以分钟显示正确的比例为 4560=34\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac34

因此整钟显示正确的比例为 2334=12\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac34=\dfrac12

所以正确答案是 A

Among the hours 11 through 12,12, exactly 1,10,11,121, 10, 11, 12 contain a 1,1, so the hour is correct 812=23\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac23 of the time.

A minute is displayed wrong when its tens digit is 11 (minutes 10101919) or its units digit is 11 (01,11,,5101,11,\dots,51), which is 1515 of the 6060 minutes. So the minute is correct 4560=34\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac34 of the time.

The clock is correct 2334=12\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac34=\dfrac12 of the day.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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