2009 AMC 10B 第 15 题

先试着解答 2009 AMC 10B 第 15 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2009 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

当一个桶装满三分之二的水时,桶和水共重 aa 千克。当这个桶装满二分之一的水时,总重量为 bb 千克。用 aabb 表示,桶装满水时总重多少千克?

When a bucket is two-thirds full of water, the bucket and water weigh aa kilograms. When the bucket is one-half full of water the total weight is bb kilograms. In terms of aa and b,b, what is the total weight in kilograms when the bucket is full of water?

23a+13b\dfrac23 a+\dfrac13 b

32a12b\dfrac32 a-\dfrac12 b

32a+b\dfrac32 a+b

32a+2b\dfrac32 a+2b

3a2b3a-2b

答案:E
知识点:方程组一次方程
难度评级:1310
解答:

设空桶重 xx,满桶水重 yyx+23y=a,x+12y=b. x+\dfrac23 y=a,\qquad x+\dfrac12 y=b.

两式相减得 16y=ab\dfrac16 y=a-b,所以 y=6a6by=6a-6b,且 x=b12y=4b3ax=b-\dfrac12 y=4b-3a。装满水时的总重量为 x+y=(4b3a)+(6a6b)=3a2b. \begin{aligned} x+y &= (4b-3a)+(6a-6b) \\ &= 3a-2b. \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 E

Let xx be the bucket's weight and yy the weight of a full load of water. Then x+23y=a,x+12y=b. x+\dfrac23 y=a,\qquad x+\dfrac12 y=b.

Subtracting gives 16y=ab,\dfrac16 y=a-b, so y=6a6b,y=6a-6b, and x=b12y=4b3a.x=b-\dfrac12 y=4b-3a. The full bucket weighs x+y=(4b3a)+(6a6b)=3a2b. \begin{aligned} x+y &= (4b-3a)+(6a-6b) \\ &= 3a-2b. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is E.

← 第 14 题#14
完整试卷

其他年份的第 15 题