2008 AMC 10A Problem 15

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 15 of the 2008 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:distance rate and timesystem of equationsalgebraic manipulation

Difficulty rating: 1440

15.

Yesterday Han drove 11 hour longer than Ian at an average speed 55 miles per hour faster than Ian. Jan drove 22 hours longer than Ian at an average speed 1010 miles per hour faster than Ian. Han drove 7070 miles more than Ian. How many more miles did Jan drive than Ian?

120120

130130

140140

150150

160160

Solution:

Let Ian drive tt hours at rate r,r, covering rtrt miles.

Han drove (r+5)(t+1)rt=5t+r+5=70,(r + 5)(t + 1) - rt = 5t + r + 5 = 70, so 5t+r=65.5t + r = 65.

Jan drove (r+10)(t+2)rt=10t+2r+20=2(5t+r)+20=265+20=150(r + 10)(t + 2) - rt = 10t + 2r + 20 = 2(5t + r) + 20 = 2 \cdot 65 + 20 = 150 miles more than Ian.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Problem 15 in Other Years