2011 AMC 10A 第 15 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

Roy 买了一辆新的电池汽油混合动力汽车。一次旅行中,汽车前 4040 英里只使用电池,之后的路程只使用汽油,每英里耗油 0.020.02 加仑。整趟旅行平均每加仑行驶 5555 英里。这趟旅行总长多少英里?

Roy bought a new battery-gasoline hybrid car. On a trip the car ran exclusively on its battery for the first 4040 miles, then ran exclusively on gasoline for the rest of the trip, using gasoline at a rate of 0.020.02 gallons per mile. On the whole trip he averaged 5555 miles per gallon. How long was the trip in miles?

140140

240240

440440

640640

840840

答案:C
知识点:速率一次方程
难度评级:1370
小提示:

设只用汽油行驶的距离为 xx

Let xx be the gasoline-only distance

大提示:

每加仑英里数方程为 x+400.02x=55\frac{x+40}{0.02x}=55

The miles per gallon equation is x+400.02x=55\frac{x+40}{0.02x}=55

解答:

设汽车只用汽油行驶的距离为 xx,则 40+x0.02x=55\dfrac{40 + x}{0.02x} = 55\text{。}交叉相乘并化简得 40=0.1x40 = 0.1x x=400x = 400\text{。}因此旅程总长为 400+40=440400 + 40 = 440

所以正确答案是 C

Let xx be the distance the car drove solely on gasoline. We have that 40+x0.02x=55. \dfrac{40 + x}{0.02x} = 55. Cross-multiplying and simplifying gives 40=0.1x 40 = 0.1x x=400. x = 400. The total length of the trip is then 400+40=440.400 + 40 = 440.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

第 14 题#14
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