2009 AMC 10B 第 13 题

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13.

如下图,凸五边形 ABCDEABCDE 的边长为 AB=3AB=3BC=4BC=4CD=6CD=6DE=3DE=3EA=7EA=7。五边形最初放在平面上,顶点 AA 在原点,顶点 BBxx 轴正半轴上。随后五边形沿 xx 轴向右顺时针滚动。哪一条边会接触到 xx 轴上 x=2009x=2009 的点?

As shown below, convex pentagon ABCDEABCDE has sides AB=3,AB=3, BC=4,BC=4, CD=6,CD=6, DE=3,DE=3, and EA=7.EA=7. The pentagon is originally positioned in the plane with vertex AA at the origin and vertex BB on the positive xx-axis. The pentagon is then rolled clockwise to the right along the xx-axis. Which side will touch the point x=2009x=2009 on the xx-axis?

AB\overline{AB}

BC\overline{BC}

CD\overline{CD}

DE\overline{DE}

EA\overline{EA}

答案:C
知识点:周长模运算过程模拟
难度评级:1480
解答:

五边形周长为 3+4+6+3+7=233+4+6+3+7=23。完整滚动一圈使接触点前进 2323,且 2009=2387+82009=23\cdot87+8

8787 圈后,顶点 AA 位于 x=2387=2001x=23\cdot87=2001,顶点 BB 位于 20042004。继续滚动,CC2004+4=20082004+4=2008 处接触,DD2008+6=20142008+6=2014 处接触。

因为 20092009 位于 2008200820142014 之间,所以边 CD\overline{CD} 接触该点。

所以正确答案是 C

The pentagon has perimeter 3+4+6+3+7=23.3+4+6+3+7=23. One full roll advances the contact point by 23,23, and 2009=2387+8.2009=23\cdot87+8.

After 8787 rolls, vertex AA sits at x=2387=2001x=23\cdot87=2001 and BB at 2004.2004. Rolling further, CC touches at 2004+4=20082004+4=2008 and DD at 2008+6=2014.2008+6=2014.

Since 20092009 lies between 20082008 and 2014,2014, side CD\overline{CD} touches that point.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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