2008 AMC 10B 第 3 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

3.

假设 xx 是正实数。下列哪一项等价于 ? xx3?\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}\,?

Assume that xx is a positive real number. Which is equivalent to xx3?\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}}\,?

x1/6x^{1/6}

x1/4x^{1/4}

x3/8x^{3/8}

x1/2x^{1/2}

xx

答案:D
知识点:指数根式
难度评级:940
解答:

因为 x=x1/2\sqrt{x}=x^{1/2},所以 xx=x1x1/2=x3/2x\sqrt{x}=x^{1}\cdot x^{1/2}=x^{3/2}

取立方根相当于指数乘以 13\tfrac13,得到 (x3/2)1/3=x1/2\left(x^{3/2}\right)^{1/3}=x^{1/2}

所以正确答案是 D

Since x=x1/2,\sqrt{x}=x^{1/2}, we have xx=x1x1/2=x3/2.x\sqrt{x}=x^{1}\cdot x^{1/2}=x^{3/2}.

Taking the cube root multiplies the exponent by 13,\tfrac13, giving (x3/2)1/3=x1/2.\left(x^{3/2}\right)^{1/3}=x^{1/2}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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