2008 AMC 10B 第 12 题

先试着解答 2008 AMC 10B 第 12 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2008 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

邮差 Pete 有一个计步器来记录步数。计步器最多显示 9999999999 步,下一步会翻转为 0000000000。Pete 计划计算自己一年的里程。一月 11 日,Pete 将计步器设为 0000000000。一年中,计步器从 9999999999 翻到 0000000000 共四十四次。十二月 3131 日,计步器显示 5000050000。Pete 每英里走 18001800 步。以下哪一项最接近 Pete 这一年走的英里数?
Postman Pete has a pedometer to count his steps. The pedometer records up to 9999999999 steps, then flips over to 0000000000 on the next step. Pete plans to determine his mileage for a year. On January 11 Pete sets the pedometer to 00000.00000. During the year, the pedometer flips from 9999999999 to 0000000000 forty-four times. On December 3131 the pedometer reads 50000.50000. Pete takes 18001800 steps per mile. Which of the following is closest to the number of miles Pete walked during the year?
25002500
30003000
35003500
40004000
45004500
答案:A
知识点:位值单位换算估算
小提示:
每次翻转代表 100000100000 步。
Each flip represents 100000100000 steps
大提示:
总步数为 44⋅100000+5000044\cdot 100000+50000,再除以 18001800。
Total steps are 44⋅100000+50000,44\cdot 100000+50000, then divide by 18001800
解答:
每次翻转计 100000100000 步,所以 Pete 共走了 44⋅100000+50000=4,450,00044\cdot 100000+50000=4{,}450{,}000 步。
除以 18001800,约为 24722472 英里,最接近 25002500。
所以正确答案是 A。
Each flip counts 100000100000 steps, so Pete took 44⋅100000+50000=4,450,00044\cdot 100000+50000=4{,}450{,}000 steps.
Dividing by 18001800 gives about 24722472 miles, which is closest to 2500.2500.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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