2008 AMC 10A 第 16 题

先试着解答 2008 AMC 10A 第 16 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2008 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

AABB 在圆心为 OO 的圆上,且 AOB=60\angle AOB = 60^\circ。第二个圆内切于第一个圆,并且同时与 OAOAOBOB 相切。小圆面积与大圆面积之比是多少?

Points AA and BB lie on a circle centered at O,O, and AOB=60.\angle AOB = 60^\circ. A second circle is internally tangent to the first and tangent to both OAOA and OB.OB. What is the ratio of the area of the smaller circle to that of the larger circle?

116\dfrac{1}{16}

19\dfrac{1}{9}

18\dfrac{1}{8}

16\dfrac{1}{6}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

答案:B
知识点:相切圆特殊直角三角形面积比
难度评级:1580
解答:

设小圆和大圆半径分别为 rrRR。小圆圆心 EEAOB\angle AOB 的角平分线上,所以到切线的垂线形成的角为 3030^\circ

EEOAOA 的垂线长为 rr,在所得 3030-6060-9090 三角形中,OE=2rOE = 2r

又因为 OE=RrOE = R - r,所以 2r=Rr2r = R - r,得到 R=3rR = 3r,面积比为 (13)2=19\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{9}

所以正确答案是 B

Let the radii be rr and R.R. The small circle's center EE lies on the bisector of AOB,\angle AOB, so the angle to a tangent line is 30.30^\circ.

The perpendicular from EE to OAOA has length r,r, and in the resulting 3030-6060-9090 triangle OE=2r.OE = 2r.

Since OE=Rr,OE = R - r, we get 2r=Rr,2r = R - r, so R=3rR = 3r and the area ratio is (13)2=19.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{9}.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

← 第 15 题#15
完整试卷

其他年份的第 16 题