2003 AMC 10B 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

Al、Betty 和 Clare 将 $1000\$1000 分给三人并以不同方式投资。三人起始金额各不相同。一年后他们总共有 $1500\$1500。Betty 和 Clare 的钱都翻倍了,而 Al 亏了 $100\$100。Al 原来分到多少钱?

Al, Betty, and Clare split $1000\$1000 among them to be invested in different ways. Each begins with a different amount. At the end of one year they have a total of $1500.\$1500. Betty and Clare have both doubled their money, whereas Al has managed to lose $100.\$100. What was Al's original portion?

$250\$250

$350\$350

$400\$400

$450\$450

$500\$500

答案:C
知识点:方程组钱币
难度评级:1240
解答:

设三人的原始金额分别为 a,b,ca, b, c。则 a+b+c=1000a+b+c=1000,且 (a100)+2(b+c)=1500(a-100)+2(b+c)=1500

b+c=1000ab+c=1000-a 代入第二个方程,得到 所以 a=400a=400a100+2(1000a)=1500,a-100+2(1000-a)=1500,

所以正确答案是 C

Let a,b,ca, b, c be the original portions. Then a+b+c=1000a+b+c=1000 and (a100)+2(b+c)=1500.(a-100)+2(b+c)=1500.

Substituting b+c=1000ab+c=1000-a into the second equation, a100+2(1000a)=1500,a-100+2(1000-a)=1500, so a=400.a=400.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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