2003 AMC 10A 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

从顶点为 (0,0)(0, 0)(4,0)(4, 0)(4,1)(4, 1)(0,1)(0, 1) 的长方形内部随机选一点 (x,y)(x, y)。满足 x<yx \lt y 的概率是多少?

A point (x,y)(x, y) is randomly picked from inside the rectangle with vertices (0,0),(0, 0), (4,0),(4, 0), (4,1),(4, 1), and (0,1).(0, 1). What is the probability that x<y?x \lt y?

18\dfrac{1}{8}

14\dfrac{1}{4}

38\dfrac{3}{8}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

34\dfrac{3}{4}

答案:A
知识点:几何概率三角形面积
难度评级:1410
解答:

条件 x<yx \lt y 对应由 y=xy = xy=1y = 1x=0x = 0 围成的三角形,顶点为 (0,0)(0, 0)(0,1)(0, 1)(1,1)(1, 1)

这个三角形面积为 12\dfrac{1}{2},长方形面积为 44

概率为 1/24=18\dfrac{1/2}{4} = \dfrac{1}{8}

所以正确答案是 A

The condition x<yx \lt y holds in the triangle bounded by y=x,y = x, y=1,y = 1, and x=0,x = 0, which has vertices (0,0),(0, 0), (0,1),(0, 1), and (1,1).(1, 1).

This triangle has area 12,\dfrac{1}{2}, while the rectangle has area 4.4.

The probability is 1/24=18.\dfrac{1/2}{4} = \dfrac{1}{8}.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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