2002 AMC 10A 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

老师要求 Cindy 从某个数中减去 33,再将结果除以 99。但她却先减去 99,再将结果除以 33,得到答案 4343。如果她按正确步骤计算,答案应是多少?

Cindy was asked by her teacher to subtract 33 from a certain number and then divide the result by 9.9. Instead, she subtracted 99 and then divided the result by 3,3, giving an answer of 43.43. What would her answer have been had she worked the problem correctly?

1515

3434

4343

5151

138138

答案:A
知识点:一次方程逆推法
难度评级:1120
解答:

设原数为 xx。由 x93=43\dfrac{x-9}{3}=43,得 x9=129x-9=129,所以 x=138x=138

正确计算为 13839=1359=15\dfrac{138-3}{9}=\dfrac{135}{9}=15

所以正确答案是 A

Let xx be the number. Cindy computed x93=43,\dfrac{x-9}{3}=43, so x9=129x-9=129 and x=138.x=138.

The correct computation is 13839=1359=15.\dfrac{138-3}{9}=\dfrac{135}{9}=15.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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