2001 AMC 10 第 19 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

Pat 想从充足供应的三种甜甜圈中买四个:糖霜、巧克力和糖粉。共有多少种不同选择?

Pat wants to buy four donuts from an ample supply of three types of donuts: glazed, chocolate, and powdered. How many different selections are possible?

66

99

1212

1515

1818

答案:D
知识点:隔板法组合
难度评级:1340
解答:

不同选择的数量等于方程 g+c+p=4g+c+p=4 的非负整数解个数。由插板法,解的个数为 (4+22)=(62)=15\dbinom{4+2}{2}=\dbinom62=15

所以正确答案是 D

The number of selections is the number of nonnegative integer solutions of g+c+p=4.g+c+p=4. By stars and bars, this is (4+22)=(62)=15.\dbinom{4+2}{2}=\dbinom62=15.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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