1958 AMC 12 第 39 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

39.

关于方程 x2+x6=0|x|^2+|x|-6=0 的解,可以说:

We may say concerning the solution of x2+x6=0|x|^2+|x|-6=0 that:

只有一个根

there is only one root

根之和为 11

the sum of the roots is 11

根之和为 00

the sum of the roots is 00

根之积为 44

the product of the roots is 44

根之积为 6-6

the product of the roots is 6-6

答案:C
知识点:绝对值二次方程零积性质
难度评级:1280
小提示:

u=xu=|x|,则 u0u\ge0

Set u=xu=|x|, so u0u\ge0

大提示:

将所得关于 uu 的二次式因式分解,再将可行值换回 xx

Factor the resulting quadratic in uu, then translate the admissible value back to xx

解答:

u=x0u=|x|\ge0。则 u2+u6=0,(u+3)(u2)=0 \begin{aligned} u^2+u-6&=0,\\ (u+3)(u-2)&=0 \end{aligned}\text{。}非负解为 u=2u=2,所以 x=2|x|=2,且 x=±2x=\pm2。两根之和为 00

所以正确答案为 C

Let u=x0.u=|x|\ge0. Then u2+u6=0,(u+3)(u2)=0. \begin{aligned} u^2+u-6&=0,\\ (u+3)(u-2)&=0. \end{aligned} The nonnegative solution is u=2,u=2, so x=2|x|=2 and x=±2.x=\pm2. Their sum is 0.0.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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