2021 AMC 10B Fall 第 11 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

一个边长为 11 的正六边形内接于一个圆。由正六边形每条边所截出的圆的小弧,分别关于该边反射。由这 66 条反射弧围成的区域面积是多少?

A regular hexagon of side length 11 is inscribed in a circle. Each minor arc of the circle determined by a side of the hexagon is reflected over that side. What is the area of the region bounded by these 66 reflected arcs?

532π\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} - \pi

33π3\sqrt{3}-\pi

433π24\sqrt{3}-\frac{3\pi}{2}

π32\pi - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

π+32\frac{\pi + \sqrt{3}}{2}

答案:B
知识点:面积分割正多边形圆面积
难度评级:1630
解答:

原圆由正六边形和 66 个相同的圆弓形组成。将每条小弧关于对应边反射后,这 66 个圆弓形都移到六边形内部。

因此原圆面积与反射弧围成区域面积的平均数等于正六边形面积。正六边形面积为 634=3326\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt3}{2},原圆半径为 11,所以面积为 π\pi

因此原圆面积和所求反射弧区域面积的平均等于正六边形面积。设所求面积为 AA,则 A+π2=332\frac{A+\pi}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt3}{2},所以 A=33πA=3\sqrt3-\pi

所以正确答案是 B

The original circle is made from the regular hexagon plus 66 equal circular segments. Reflecting each minor arc over its side puts those same 66 segments inside the hexagon instead.

Therefore the average of the circle's area and the reflected-arc region's area is the area of the regular hexagon. The hexagon has area 634=332,6\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt3}{2}, and the circle has radius 1,1, so its area is π.\pi.

If the desired area is A,A, then A+π2=332,\frac{A+\pi}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt3}{2}, so A=33π.A=3\sqrt3-\pi.

Thus, the answer is B .

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