2004 AMC 10A Problem 11

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 11 of the 2004 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:cylindervolumepercentage

Difficulty rating: 1310

11.

A company sells peanut butter in cylindrical jars. Marketing research suggests that using wider jars will increase sales. If the diameter of the jars is increased by 25%25\% without altering the volume, by what percent must the height be decreased?

1010

2525

3636

5050

6060

Solution:

Keeping πr2h\pi r^2 h constant while multiplying the radius by 1.251.25 requires the height to be multiplied by 11.252=11.5625=0.64. \dfrac{1}{1.25^2} = \dfrac{1}{1.5625} = 0.64.

So the height becomes 64%64\% of the original, a decrease of 36%.36\%.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

Problem 11 in Other Years