2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

N=343463270N = 34 \cdot 34 \cdot 63 \cdot 270NN 的奇因数之和与 NN 的偶因数之和的比是多少?

Let N=343463270.N = 34 \cdot 34 \cdot 63 \cdot 270. What is the ratio of the sum of the odd divisors of NN to the sum of the even divisors of N?N?

1:161 : 16

1:151 : 15

1:141 : 14

1:81 : 8

1:31 : 3

答案:C
知识点:因数之和质因数分解奇偶性
难度评级:1140
解答:

分解质因数得 N=233557172.N =2^3\cdot 3^5\cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^2.

xxNN 的一个奇因数,则 2x,4x,8x2x,4x,8x 都是 NN 的偶因数,它们的和为 14x14x。把所有奇因数都这样配对,偶因数之和就是奇因数之和的 1414 倍。因此所求比为 1:141:14

所以答案是 C

Using prime factorization, we get N=233557172.N =2^3\cdot 3^5\cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^2.

If we have an odd divisor xx of N,N, then 2x,4x,8x2x,4x,8x are divisors of N,N, which has a combined sum of 14x.14x. If we take the sum of every odd divisor, then the even divisors must have a sum which is 1414 times the sum of the odd divisors. Therefore, the requested ratio is 1:14.1:14.

Thus, the answer is C .

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