2019 AMC 10B 第 11 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

两个罐子中各有相同数量的弹珠,每颗弹珠不是蓝色就是绿色。罐子 11 中蓝珠与绿珠的比为 9:19:1,罐子 22 中蓝珠与绿珠的比为 8:18:1。两个罐子中共有 9595 颗绿珠。罐子 11 比罐子 22 多多少颗蓝珠?

Two jars each contain the same number of marbles, and every marble is either blue or green. In Jar 11 the ratio of blue to green marbles is 9:1,9:1, and the ratio of blue to green marbles in Jar 22 is 8:1.8:1. There are 9595 green marbles in all. How many more blue marbles are in Jar 11 than in Jar 2?2?

55

1010

2525

4545

5050

答案:A
知识点:比与比例方程组
难度评级:1140
解答:

设绿珠数分别为 xxyy,对应罐子为 1122。那么两个罐子的弹珠总数分别为 10x10x9y9y

两个罐子的弹珠总数相同,所以 10x=9y10x=9y。又有 x+y=95x+y=95。解得 x=45x=45y=50y=50

罐子 119x=4059x=405 颗蓝珠,罐子 228y=4008y=400 颗蓝珠,相差 55 颗。所以正确答案是 A

Let xx and yy be the numbers of green marbles in Jars 11 and 22, respectively. Then the total numbers of marbles in the jars are 10x10x and 9y9y.

The jars contain the same number of marbles, so 10x=9y10x=9y. Also x+y=95x+y=95. Solving gives x=45x=45 and y=50y=50.

Jar 11 has 9x=4059x=405 blue marbles, and Jar 22 has 8y=4008y=400 blue marbles. The difference is 55. Thus, A is the correct answer.

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