2016 AMC 10B 第 6 题
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6.
Laura 把两个三位正整数相加。这两个数中的六个数字互不相同。她得到的和是一个三位数 。 的各位数字之和最小可能是多少?
Laura added two three-digit positive integers. All six digits in these numbers are different. Laura's sum is a three-digit number What is the smallest possible value for the sum of the digits of
答案:B
解答:
两个三位数且六个数字互不相同,它们的和至少是 。不小于 的三位数若数字和小于 ,只能是 这些数之一,但它们都小于 。所以 的数字和至少为 。
例子 使用六个互不相同的数字,且数字和为 。因此最小可能值是 。
所以正确答案是 B。
To minimize the sum of the addends, use the two smallest nonzero hundreds digits, and , and then the four smallest remaining digits, . Placing the smaller digits in the tens places shows that every possible sum is at least . On the other hand, any three-digit number with digit sum less than is at most . Therefore the digit sum of is at least .
The example uses six distinct digits and has digit sum . Thus the smallest possible digit sum is .
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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