2016 AMC 10B 第 6 题

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6.

Laura 把两个三位正整数相加。这两个数中的六个数字互不相同。她得到的和是一个三位数 SSSS 的各位数字之和最小可能是多少?

Laura added two three-digit positive integers. All six digits in these numbers are different. Laura's sum is a three-digit number S.S. What is the smallest possible value for the sum of the digits of S?S?

 1\ 1

 4\ 4

 5\ 5

 15\ 15

 21\ 21

答案:B
知识点:数字极端原理
难度评级:960
解答:

两个三位数且六个数字互不相同,它们的和至少是 104+235=339104+235=339。不小于 11 的三位数若数字和小于 44,只能是 22 0,3,4,50,3,4,5 300300 这些数之一,但它们都小于 。所以 SS 的数字和至少为 44

例子 157+243=400157+243=400 使用六个互不相同的数字,且数字和为 44。因此最小可能值是 44

所以正确答案是 B

To minimize the sum of the addends, use the two smallest nonzero hundreds digits, 11 and 22, and then the four smallest remaining digits, 0,3,4,50,3,4,5. Placing the smaller digits in the tens places shows that every possible sum is at least 104+235=339104+235=339. On the other hand, any three-digit number with digit sum less than 44 is at most 300300. Therefore the digit sum of SS is at least 44.

The example 157+243=400157+243=400 uses six distinct digits and has digit sum 44. Thus the smallest possible digit sum is 44.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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