2016 AMC 10A 第 16 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 10A 第 16 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

顶点为 A(0,2)A(0, 2),B(−3,2)B(-3, 2),和 C(−3,0)C(-3, 0) 的三角形先关于 xx 轴反射,得到的像 △A′B′C′\triangle A'B'C' 再绕原点逆时针旋转 90∘90^{\circ},得到 △A′′B′′C′′\triangle A''B''C''。下列哪个变换能把 △A′′B′′C′′\triangle A''B''C'' 变回 △ABC\triangle ABC?
A triangle with vertices A(0,2),A(0, 2), B(−3,2),B(-3, 2), and C(−3,0)C(-3, 0) is reflected about the xx-axis, then the image △A′B′C′\triangle A'B'C' is rotated counterclockwise about the origin by 90∘90^{\circ} to produce △A′′B′′C′′.\triangle A''B''C''. Which of the following transformations will return △A′′B′′C′′\triangle A''B''C'' to △ABC?\triangle ABC?
绕原点逆时针旋转 90∘90^{\circ}
counterclockwise rotation about the origin by 90∘90^{\circ}
绕原点顺时针旋转 90∘90^{\circ}
clockwise rotation about the origin by 90∘90^{\circ}
关于 xx 轴反射
reflection about the xx-axis
关于直线 y=xy = x 反射
reflection about the line y=xy = x
关于 yy 轴反射
reflection about the yy-axis
答案:D
知识点:变换坐标几何
小提示:
跟踪一般点 (x,y)(x,y) 经过两个变换后的结果。
Follow a generic point (x,y)(x,y) through the two transformations
大提示:
像点为 (y,x)(y,x)。
The image point is (y,x)(y,x)
解答:
为判断如何逆转这些变换,可以跟踪一个任意点。
设该点为 (x,y)(x, y)。关于 xx 轴反射后,它变为 (x,−y)(x, -y)。
再逆时针旋转后得到 (y,x)(y, x)。要把它变回 (x,y)(x, y),唯一的方法是关于 y=xy = x 反射。
所以正确答案是 D。
To figure out how to reverse the transformations, we can analyze a single point and see what happens to it.
Let (x,y)(x, y) be the point. After being reflected about the xx-axis, the point would go to (x,−y).(x, -y).
Rotating this counterclockwise would put it at (y,x).(y, x). The only transformation that puts this back at (x,y)(x, y) is reflection about y=x.y = x.
Thus, the correct answer is D .
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