1997 AIME Problem 8
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 8 of the 1997 AIME, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1997 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 2560
8.
How many different arrays whose entries are all 's and 's have the property that the sum of the entries in each row is and the sum of the entries in each column is
Solution:
Each row must contain two 's and two 's, so identify each row with the pair of columns holding its 's; each column must end up chosen by exactly two rows. There are choices for row Classify by how row overlaps row
If row uses the same pair ( way), those two columns are full, so rows and must both use the complementary pair: completion. If row uses the complementary pair ( way), every column has one so far, so rows and need only be a complementary pair themselves: choices for row row forced, giving completions. If row shares exactly one column with row ( ways), one column is full, two have one and one is empty; rows and must each take the empty column together with one of the two half-filled columns, so there are completions.
The total is
Problem 8 in Other Years
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