2016 AMC 8 第 22 题
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22.
下图中长方形 是一个 长方形,且 。“蝙蝠翅膀”(阴影部分)的面积是
Rectangle below is a rectangle with The area of the "bat wings" (shaded area) is
答案:C
视频讲解:
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文字解答:
设 为 的中点, 为 的中点。再设 为 与 的交点。
的面积是 。由对称性可知, 与 相似。它们的底边之比为 ,所以高之比也相同。因此 ,从而 。
所以 。于是 。图形关于中线对称,因此蝙蝠双翼的总面积为 。
所以正确答案是 C。
Define to be the midpoint of and to be the midpoint of Also define to be the intersection of and
The area of is By symmetry, we can see that and are similar. Since their bases are in a ratio, so are their altitudes. This means that which implies that
Therefore, It follows that Since the figure is symmetric, the total area of the bat wings is
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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