2010 AMC 8 第 22 题

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22.

一个三位数的百位数字比个位数字大 22。将这个三位数的数字倒序排列,再用原三位数减去倒序后的数。结果的个位数字是多少?

The hundreds digit of a three-digit number is 22 more than the units digit. The digits of the three-digit number are reversed, and the result is subtracted from the original three-digit number. What is the units digit of the result?

00

22

44

66

88

答案:E
知识点:位值数字
难度评级:1260
解答:

设个位数字为 uu,十位数字为 tt。则百位数字为 u+2u+2。原数为 倒序数为 两数之差为 因此结果的个位数字是 88100(u+2)+10t+u100(u+2) +10t+u =101u+200+10t=101u+200+10t 100u+10t+(u+2)100u +10t+(u+2) =101u+2+10t.=101u+2+10t. (101u+10t+200)(101u+10t+200)- (101u+10t+2)=198.(101u+10t+2)=198.

所以正确答案是 E

Let the units digit be u,u, and let the tens digit be t.t. This makes the hundreds digit be u+2.u+2. This makes the number equal to 100(u+2)+10t+u100(u+2) +10t+u=101u+200+10t=101u+200+10t and the reversed number is 100u+10t+(u+2)100u +10t+(u+2)=101u+2+10t.=101u+2+10t. This makes the difference equal to (101u+10t+200)(101u+10t+200)-(101u+10t+2)=198.(101u+10t+2)=198. This makes the units digit 8.8.

Therefore, the units digit is E .

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