2005 AMC 8 第 22 题

先试着解答 2005 AMC 8 第 22 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2005 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

22.

一家公司销售三种不同大小的洗涤剂盒:小号(S)、中号(M)和大号(L)。中号价格比小号高 50%50 \%,含量比大号少 20%20 \%。大号含量是小号的两倍,价格比中号高 30%30 \%。按性价比从好到差排列这三种大小。
A company sells detergent in three different sized boxes: small (S), medium (M) and large (L). The medium size costs 50%50 \% more than the small size and contains 20%20 \% less detergent than the large size. The large size contains twice as much detergent as the small size and costs 30%30 \% more than the medium size. Rank the three sizes from best to worst buy.
SMLSML
LMSLMS
MSLMSL
LSMLSM
MLSMLS
答案:E
知识点:百分数比与比例
小提示:
为小号和大号选择方便的数量
Choose convenient numbers for the small and large sizes.
大提示:
比较每种大小的每盎司价格
Compare price per ounce for each size.
解答:
选择方便数值:设小号价格为 $1.00\$1.00,含量为 1010 盎司。那么大号含量为 2020 盎司。
中号价格为 $1.50\$1.50,含量比大号少 20%20\%,即 1616 盎司。大号价格比中号高 30%30\%,即 $1.95\$1.95。
每盎司价格分别为 S:1.0010=0.100S: \frac{1.00}{10}=0.100,M:1.5016=0.09375M: \frac{1.50}{16}=0.09375,L:1.9520=0.0975L: \frac{1.95}{20}=0.0975。
从好到差的顺序是 MM、LL、SS。
所以正确答案是 E。
Choose convenient values: let the small box cost $1.00\$1.00 and contain 1010 ounces. Then the large box contains 2020 ounces.
The medium box costs $1.50\$1.50 and contains 20%20\% less than the large box, or 1616 ounces. The large box costs 30%30\% more than the medium, or $1.95\$1.95.
The costs per ounce are S:1.0010=0.100S: \frac{1.00}{10}=0.100, M:1.5016=0.09375M: \frac{1.50}{16}=0.09375, and L:1.9520=0.0975L: \frac{1.95}{20}=0.0975.
From best to worst buy, the order is M,M, L,L, SS.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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