2001 AMC 8 第 22 题

先试着解答 2001 AMC 8 第 22 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2001 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

22.

在一场二十道题的测试中,每答对一题得 55 分,未作答一题得 11 分,答错一题得 00 分。下列哪个分数不可能出现?
On a twenty-question test, each correct answer is worth 55 points, each unanswered question is worth 11 point and each incorrect answer is worth 00 points. Which of the following scores is NOT possible?
9090
9191
9292
9595
9797
答案:E
知识点:分类讨论
小提示:
检查接近 100100 的分数
Check scores near 100100
大提示:
若答对 1919 题,只可能得到两个分数
With 1919 correct answers, only two scores are possible
解答:
答对 2020 题时,分数是 100100。
答对 1919 题时,根据剩下一题是答错还是未作答,分数是 9595 或 9696。
答对 1818 题时,剩下两题可以贡献 00、11 或 22 分,所以可得 9090、9191 或 9292。
因此列出的分数 90,91,92,9590,91,92,95 都可能,而 9797 不可能。
所以正确答案是 E。
With 2020 correct answers, the score is 100100.
With 1919 correct answers, the score is either 9595 or 9696, depending on whether the remaining question is incorrect or unanswered.
With 1818 correct answers, the remaining two questions can contribute 00, 11, or 22 points, giving 9090, 9191, or 9292.
Thus the listed scores 90,91,92,9590,91,92,95 are possible, while 9797 is not.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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