2025 AMC 10A 第 15 题

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15.

下图中,ABEFABEF 是矩形,ADDEAD \perp DEAF=7AF = 7AB=1AB = 1,且 AD=5AD = 5ABC\triangle ABC 的面积是多少?

In the figure below, ABEFABEF is a rectangle, ADDE,AD \perp DE, AF=7,AF = 7, AB=1,AB = 1, and AD=5.AD = 5. What is the area of ABC?\triangle ABC?

38\dfrac{3}{8}

49\dfrac{4}{9}

1813\dfrac{1}{8}\sqrt{13}

715\dfrac{7}{15}

1815\dfrac{1}{8}\sqrt{15}

答案:A
知识点:相似勾股定理二次方程
难度评级:1730
解答:

x=BCx = BC。因为 ABEFABEF 是矩形,AB=1AB = 1AF=7AF = 7,且 AD=5AD = 5,所以 AC=1+x2AC = \sqrt{1 + x^2}CE=7xCE = 7 - xCD=51+x2CD = 5 - \sqrt{1 + x^2}。三角形 ABC\triangle ABCEDC\triangle EDC 相似,因此 7x1+x2=51+x2x\frac{7 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}} = \frac{5 - \sqrt{1 + x^2}}{x}。清除分母并平方,可得 24x2+14x24=024x^2 + 14x - 24 = 0,它分解为 (4x3)(3x+4)=0(4x - 3)(3x + 4) = 0。正根为 x=34x = \tfrac{3}{4}。面积为 12341=38\tfrac12 \cdot \tfrac34 \cdot 1 = \tfrac{3}{8}。因此正确答案是 A

Let x=BC.x = BC. Since ABEFABEF is a rectangle with AB=1AB = 1 and AF=7,AF = 7, and AD=5,AD = 5, we get AC=1+x2,AC = \sqrt{1 + x^2}, CE=7x,CE = 7 - x, and CD=51+x2.CD = 5 - \sqrt{1 + x^2}. The triangles ABC\triangle ABC and EDC\triangle EDC are similar, so 7x1+x2=51+x2x.\frac{7 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}} = \frac{5 - \sqrt{1 + x^2}}{x}. Clear denominators and square to get 24x2+14x24=0,24x^2 + 14x - 24 = 0, which factors as (4x3)(3x+4)=0.(4x - 3)(3x + 4) = 0. The positive root is x=34.x = \tfrac{3}{4}. So the area is 12341=38.\tfrac12 \cdot \tfrac34 \cdot 1 = \tfrac{3}{8}. Thus, A is the correct answer.

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