2023 AMC 10A 第 16 题
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16.
在一场网球锦标赛中,每个人都与其他每个人各比赛一次。在这场比赛中,右手选手的人数是左手选手的两倍,但左手选手赢的场数比右手选手多 。总共进行了多少场比赛?
In a table tennis tournament every participant played every other participant exactly once. Although there were twice as many right-handed players as left-handed players, the number of games won by left-handed players was more than the number of games won by right-handed players. (There were no ties and no ambidextrous players.) What is the total number of games played?
答案:B
解答:
设有 名左手选手和 名右手选手,所以共有 名选手,比赛场数为 。每场比赛有一名获胜者,且左手胜场是右手胜场的 倍,所以胜场按 分配,总场数必须是 的倍数。左手选手至多赢下所有至少有一名左手选手参加的比赛,共 场。因此 化简得 。当 或 时,总场数不是 的倍数;当 时,总场数为 。这种结果确实可以实现:左手选手赢下对阵右手选手的全部 场比赛和左手选手之间的全部 场比赛,而右手选手赢下彼此之间的全部 场比赛。这样双方的胜场数分别为 和 。因此总共进行了 场比赛,答案是 B。
Say there are left-handers and right-handers, so players and games. Every game has one winner, and left wins are times right wins, so the wins split and the total must be a multiple of . Left-handers can win at most all games involving at least one left-hander, namely . Hence which gives . For and , the total is not divisible by . For , there are games. This is attainable if the left-handers win all cross-group games and all games among themselves, while the right-handers win their internal games. The win totals are and , so the answer is . Therefore, the answer is B.
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