2021 AMC 10B Fall 第 3 题

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3.

表达式 等于最简分数 pq\frac{p}{q},其中 ppqq 为正整数且最大公因数为 11。求 pp2021202020202021\dfrac{2021}{2020} - \dfrac{2020}{2021}

The expression 2021202020202021\dfrac{2021}{2020} - \dfrac{2020}{2021} is equal to the fraction pq\frac{p}{q} in which pp and qq are positive integers whose greatest common divisor is 1.1. What is p?p?

11

99

20202020

20212021

40414041

答案:E
知识点:分数平方差
难度评级:770
解答:

通分得 20212021202020212020202020202021\dfrac{2021\cdot 2021}{2020\cdot 2021} -\dfrac{2020\cdot 2020}{2020\cdot 2021} =202122020220202021.= \dfrac{2021^2-2020^2}{2020\cdot 2021}.

利用平方差公式,可进一步化为 (20212020)(2021+2020)20202021\dfrac{(2021-2020)(2021+2020)}{2020\cdot 2021} =404120202021.=\dfrac{4041}{2020\cdot 2021}.

因为 404140412020202020212021 互质,所以分子为 40414041

所以答案是 E

We can rewrite this as 20212021202020212020202020202021\dfrac{2021\cdot 2021}{2020\cdot 2021} -\dfrac{2020\cdot 2020}{2020\cdot 2021} =202122020220202021.= \dfrac{2021^2-2020^2}{2020\cdot 2021}.

This can be simplified to (20212020)(2021+2020)20202021\dfrac{(2021-2020)(2021+2020)}{2020\cdot 2021} =404120202021.=\dfrac{4041}{2020\cdot 2021}.

Since 40414041 is coprime with both 20202020 and 2021,2021, we know 40414041 is the numerator.

Thus, the answer is E .

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