2021 AMC 10A Fall 第 3 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

3.

半径为 22 的黏土球最多有多少个可以完全放进边长为 66 的立方体中?假设这些球在装入立方体之前可以重新塑形,但不能被压缩。

What is the maximum number of balls of clay with radius 22 that can completely fit inside a cube of side length 66 assuming that the balls can be reshaped but not compressed before they are packed in the cube?

33

44

55

66

77

答案:D
知识点:体积估算
难度评级:870
解答:

立方体体积为 63=2166^3=216。一个半径为二的球体积为 43π23=32π3\frac{4}{3}\pi\cdot 2^3=\frac{32\pi}{3}

因为黏土可以重新塑形但不能压缩,最多的球数为 21632π/3=814π.\left\lfloor \frac{216}{32\pi/3}\right\rfloor=\left\lfloor\frac{81}{4\pi}\right\rfloor.

由于 12<4π<1312\lt 4\pi\lt 13,可知 6<814π<8112<76\lt \frac{81}{4\pi}\lt \frac{81}{12}\lt 7,因此其整数部分为 66

所以正确答案是 D

The cube has volume 63=216.6^3=216. One ball of clay has volume 43π23=32π3.\frac{4}{3}\pi\cdot 2^3=\frac{32\pi}{3}.

Because the clay may be reshaped but not compressed, the maximum number of balls is 21632π/3=814π.\left\lfloor \frac{216}{32\pi/3}\right\rfloor=\left\lfloor\frac{81}{4\pi}\right\rfloor.

Since 12<4π<13,12\lt 4\pi\lt 13, we have 6<814π<8112<7.6\lt \frac{81}{4\pi}\lt \frac{81}{12}\lt 7. Therefore the floor is 6.6.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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