2020 AMC 10A 第 20 题

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20.

四边形 ABCDABCD 满足 ABC=ACD=90\angle ABC = \angle ACD = 90^{\circ}AC=20AC=20CD=30CD=30。对角线 AC\overline{AC}BD\overline{BD} 交于点 EE,且 AE=5AE=5。求四边形 ABCDABCD 的面积。

Quadrilateral ABCDABCD satisfies ABC=ACD=90,\angle ABC = \angle ACD = 90^{\circ}, AC=20,AC=20, and CD=30.CD=30. Diagonals AC\overline{AC} and BD\overline{BD} intersect at point E,E, and AE=5.AE=5. What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?ABCD?

330330

340340

350350

360360

370370

答案:D
知识点:坐标几何圆周角面积分割
难度评级:2150
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A=(0,0)A=(0,0)C=(20,0)C=(20,0)。因为 ACD=90\angle ACD=90^\circCD=30CD=30,可取 D=(20,30)D=(20,30)。点 EE 的坐标是 (5,0)(5,0),所以直线 BDBD 的方程为 y=2(x5)y=2(x-5)

因为 ABC=90\angle ABC=90^\circ,点 BB 在以 ACAC 为直径的圆上:(x10)2+y2=100(x-10)^2+y^2=100。与 y=2(x5)y=2(x-5) 联立,得 x=2x=21010。凸四边形对应 B=(2,6)B=(2,-6)

于是 [ACD]=122030=300[ACD]=\dfrac12\cdot20\cdot30=300,且 [ABC]=12206=60[ABC]=\dfrac12\cdot20\cdot6=60。总面积为 360360。正确答案是 D

Place A=(0,0)A=(0,0) and C=(20,0)C=(20,0). Since ACD=90\angle ACD=90^\circ and CD=30CD=30, take D=(20,30)D=(20,30). The point EE is (5,0)(5,0), so line BDBD has equation y=2(x5)y=2(x-5).

Because ABC=90\angle ABC=90^\circ, point BB lies on the circle with diameter ACAC: (x10)2+y2=100(x-10)^2+y^2=100. Intersecting with y=2(x5)y=2(x-5) gives x=2x=2 or 1010. The convex quadrilateral uses B=(2,6)B=(2,-6).

Then [ACD]=122030=300[ACD]=\dfrac12\cdot20\cdot30=300, and [ABC]=12206=60[ABC]=\dfrac12\cdot20\cdot6=60. The total area is 360360. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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