2018 AMC 10A 第 13 题

先试着解答 2018 AMC 10A 第 13 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2018 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

如图所示,一张三角形纸片的三边长分别为 3,43,455 英寸。将纸片折叠,使点 AA 落到点 BB 上。折痕长多少英寸?

A paper triangle with sides of lengths 3,4,3,4, and 55 inches, as shown, is folded so that point AA falls on point B.B. What is the length in inches of the crease?

1+1221+\dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{2}

3\sqrt{3}

74\dfrac{7}{4}

158\dfrac{15}{8}

22

答案:D
知识点:折纸垂直平分线相似
难度评级:1420
解答:

折痕是 AB\overline{AB} 的垂直平分线。设折痕为 DE\overline{DE}

AAAA 相似判定,ADEACB\triangle ADE\sim\triangle ACB,所以 。代入各边长可得 DE=158DE=\dfrac{15}{8}BCAC=DEAD.\dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{DE}{AD}. 34=DE5/2,\dfrac34=\dfrac{DE}{5/2},

化简得 因此正确答案是 D

The crease is the perpendicular bisector of AB.\overline{AB}. Let DE\overline{DE} be the crease.

By AAAA similarity, ADEACB.\triangle ADE\sim\triangle ACB. Therefore, BCAC=DEAD.\dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{DE}{AD}. Plugging in the side lengths gives 34=DE5/2,\dfrac34=\dfrac{DE}{5/2}, so DE=158.DE=\dfrac{15}{8}.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

← 第 12 题#12
完整试卷

其他年份的第 13 题