2014 AMC 10B 第 18 题
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18.
一个由 个正整数组成的列表平均数为 ,中位数为 ,且唯一众数为 。列表中整数的最大可能值是多少?
A list of positive integers has a mean of a median of and a unique mode of What is the largest possible value of an integer in the list?
答案:E
解答:
总和为 。
要最大化最大项,应最小化其余十项之和。按非递减顺序排列时,第六项为 ,且 必须是唯一众数。若 出现两次,前十项最小和为 ,最大项为 。
若 出现三次,前十项可取 ,其和为 ,最大项可为 。
若 出现四次或五次,前十项最小和至少为 ,最大项至多为 。
因此最大可能值为 ,正确答案是 E。
The list has total sum . To maximize the largest entry, minimize the sum of the other ten entries.
In nondecreasing order, the sixth entry is , and must be the unique mode. If appears twice, the least possible first ten entries sum to , giving largest entry .
If appears three times, the least possible first ten entries are , with sum , giving largest entry .
If appears four or five times, the least possible sum of the first ten entries is at least , so the largest entry is at most .
Therefore the largest possible entry is , and the correct answer is E .
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