2008 AMC 10B Problem 18

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 18 of the 2008 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:ratelinear equation

Difficulty rating: 1370

18.

Bricklayer Brenda would take 99 hours to build a chimney alone, and bricklayer Brandon would take 1010 hours to build it alone. When they work together, they talk a lot, and their combined output is decreased by 1010 bricks per hour. Working together, they build the chimney in 55 hours. How many bricks are in the chimney?

500500

900900

950950

10001000

19001900

Solution:

Let nn be the number of bricks. Brenda lays n9\tfrac{n}{9} per hour and Brandon n10,\tfrac{n}{10}, so together they lay n9+n1010\tfrac{n}{9}+\tfrac{n}{10}-10 per hour.

Over 55 hours this equals n:n: 5(n9+n1010)=n.5\left(\tfrac{n}{9}+\tfrac{n}{10}-10\right)=n. Solving, 5n9+n250=n,\tfrac{5n}{9}+\tfrac{n}{2}-50=n, which gives n=900.n=900.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 18 in Other Years