2013 AMC 10B 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

三个正整数都大于 11,乘积为 2700027000 ,且两两互质。它们的和是多少?

Three positive integers are each greater than 1,1, have a product of 27000, 27000 , and are pairwise relatively prime. What is their sum?

100100

137137

156156

160160

165165

答案:D
知识点:质因数分解最大公约数
难度评级:1140
解答:

分解后可知质因数只有 223355。因为三个数两两互质,每个素数幂只能完整属于其中一个数。

又因为三个数都大于 11,所以每个数都必须含有其中一种质因数。

因为 所以三个数为 23,33,532^3,3^3,5^3,和为 16016027000=233353,27000=2^3\cdot 3^3\cdot 5^3,

所以正确答案是 D

Only one of them is a multiple of 2,2, only one of them is a multiple of 3,3, and only one of them is a multiple of 5.5.

Since each of the positive integers is greater than 1,1, each of them must be a multiple of one of the given primes.

Therefore, since 27000=233353,27000=2^3\cdot 3^3\cdot 5^3, the numbers must be 23,33,53,2^3,3^3,5^3, making their sum 160.160.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

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