2011 AMC 10A 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

一支篮球队投进了一些三分球、两分球和一分罚球。他们通过两分球得到的分数与通过三分球得到的分数相同。他们投进的罚球数比投进的两分球数多一个。该队总得分为 6161 分。他们投进了多少个罚球?

The players on a basketball team made some three-point shots, some two-point shots, and some one-point free throws. They scored as many points with two-point shots as with three-point shots. Their number of successful free throws was one more than their number of successful two-point shots. The team's total score was 6161 points. How many free throws did they make?

1313

1414

1515

1616

1717

答案:A
知识点:一次方程
难度评级:960
解答:

设投进的两分球数为 xx,则 化简得 2x+2x+(x+1)=61, 2x + 2x + (x + 1) = 61, 5x+1=61 5x + 1 = 61 x=12. x = 12.

因此罚球数为 12+1=1312 + 1 = 13

所以正确答案是 A

Let xx be the number of successful two-point shots. Then we have that 2x+2x+(x+1)=61, 2x + 2x + (x + 1) = 61, which simplifies to 5x+1=61 5x + 1 = 61 x=12. x = 12.

The number of successful free throws is then 12+1=13.12 + 1 = 13.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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