2010 AMC 10A 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

Logan 正在制作他的城镇的比例模型。该城市的水塔高 4040 米,顶部是一个可容纳 100,000100,000 升水的球体。Logan 的迷你水塔可容纳 0.10.1 升水。他应该把水塔做成多少米高?

Logan is constructing a scaled model of his town. The city's water tower stands 4040 meters high, and the top portion is a sphere that holds 100,000100,000 liters of water. Logan's miniature water tower holds 0.10.1 liters. How tall, in meters, should Logan make his tower?

0.040.04

0.4π\dfrac{0.4}{\pi}

0.40.4

4π\dfrac{4}{\pi}

44

答案:C
知识点:长度、面积与体积的缩放关系比与比例
难度评级:1420
解答:

实际水塔的容量是迷你水塔的 倍。这是体积比,所以高度比为 因此迷你水塔的高度为 米。 100,000.1=1,000,000 \dfrac{100,000}{.1} = 1,000,000 (1,000,000)1/3=100. (1,000,000)^{1 / 3} = 100. 40100=.4. \dfrac{40}{100} = .4.

所以正确答案是 C

The miniature tower holds 100,000.1=1,000,000 \dfrac{100,000}{.1} = 1,000,000 times less water than the actual tower. Since this is the ratio for volumes, the ratio of heights is (1,000,000)1/3=100. (1,000,000)^{1 / 3} = 100. This means that the height of the miniature tower is 40100=.4. \dfrac{40}{100} = .4.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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