2008 AMC 10B 第 7 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

一个边长为 1010 的等边三角形完全由不重叠的边长为 11 的等边三角形填满。需要多少个小三角形?

An equilateral triangle of side length 1010 is completely filled in by non-overlapping equilateral triangles of side length 1.1. How many small triangles are required?

1010

2525

100100

250250

10001000

答案:C
知识点:长度、面积与体积的缩放关系等边三角形
难度评级:880
解答:

大三角形边长是小三角形的 1010 倍,所以面积是小三角形的 102=10010^2=100 倍。

因为小三角形无重叠地铺满它,正好需要 100100 个。

所以正确答案是 C

The large triangle has side length 1010 times that of a small triangle, so its area is 102=10010^2=100 times as large.

Since the small triangles tile it without overlap, exactly 100100 of them are required.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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