2005 AMC 10A 第 5 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

一家商店通常以每扇 $100\$100 的价格出售窗户。本周商店推出买四送一活动。Dave 需要七扇窗户,Doug 需要八扇窗户。如果他们一起购买而不是分别购买,会节省多少美元?

A store normally sells windows at $100\$100 each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven windows and Doug needs eight windows. How many dollars will they save if they purchase the windows together rather than separately?

100100

200200

300300

400400

500500

答案:A
知识点:钱币基本计数
难度评级:1170
解答:

Dave 单独购买时,付 66 扇的钱并得到一扇免费窗户,达到 77 扇,共 $600\$600;Doug 单独购买时,付 77 扇的钱并得到一扇免费窗户,达到 88 扇,共 $700\$700。分别购买总共 $1300\$1300。一起购买需要 1515 扇窗户,买 1212 扇可获得 33 扇免费窗户,共 $1200\$1200。节省 13001200=1001300 - 1200 = 100 美元。

所以正确答案是 A

Alone, Dave pays for 66 windows and receives one free to reach 7,7, costing $600;\$600; Doug pays for 77 and receives one free to reach 8,8, costing $700.\$700. Separately they pay $1300.\$1300. Together they need 1515 windows: buying 1212 yields 33 free, for $1200.\$1200. The savings are 13001200=1001300 - 1200 = 100 dollars.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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