2003 AMC 10A 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

对所有实数 xxyy,定义 xyx \heartsuit yxy|x - y|。下列哪一项不正确?

Define xyx \heartsuit y to be xy|x - y| for all real numbers xx and y.y. Which of the following statements is not true?

对所有 xxyyxy=yxx \heartsuit y = y \heartsuit x

xy=yxx \heartsuit y = y \heartsuit x for all xx and yy

对所有 xxyy2(xy)=(2x)(2y)2(x \heartsuit y) = (2x) \heartsuit (2y)

2(xy)=(2x)(2y)2(x \heartsuit y) = (2x) \heartsuit (2y) for all xx and yy

对所有 xxx0=xx \heartsuit 0 = x

x0=xx \heartsuit 0 = x for all xx

对所有 xxxx=0x \heartsuit x = 0

xx=0x \heartsuit x = 0 for all xx

xyx \ne y,则 xy>0x \heartsuit y \gt 0

xy>0x \heartsuit y \gt 0 if xyx \ne y

答案:C
知识点:自定义运算绝对值反例
难度评级:1200
解答:

选项 C 声称 x0=xx \heartsuit 0 = x,但 x0=x0=xx \heartsuit 0 = |x - 0| = |x|,当 xx 为负数时不成立。例如 10=11-1 \heartsuit 0 = 1 \ne -1

其他选项都直接来自绝对值的性质。

所以正确答案是 C

Statement (C) claims x0=x,x \heartsuit 0 = x, but x0=x0=x,x \heartsuit 0 = |x - 0| = |x|, which fails for negative x.x. For example, 10=11.-1 \heartsuit 0 = 1 \ne -1.

The remaining statements all follow directly from the properties of absolute value.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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