2002 AMC 10B 第 11 题

先试着解答 2002 AMC 10B 第 11 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2002 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

11.

三个连续正整数的乘积是它们和的 88 倍。它们的平方和是多少?
The product of three consecutive positive integers is 88 times their sum. What is the sum of their squares?
5050
7777
110110
149149
194194
答案:B
知识点:代数变形二次方程
小提示:
将三个整数记为 n−1n - 1、nn、n+1n + 1;它们的和是 3n3n
Call the integers n−1,n - 1, n,n, n+1n + 1; their sum is 3n3n
大提示:
乘积为 (n−1)n(n+1)=n(n2−1)(n-1)n(n+1) = n(n^2 - 1),等于 8⋅3n8\cdot 3n。
The product is (n−1)n(n+1)=n(n2−1),(n-1)n(n+1) = n(n^2 - 1), which equals 8⋅3n8\cdot 3n
解答:
设三个整数为 n−1n - 1、nn、n+1n + 1。它们的乘积为 n(n2−1)n(n^2 - 1),和为 3n3n,因此 n(n2−1)=8(3n)=24n。n(n^2 - 1) = 8(3n) = 24n\text{。}
因为 n≠0n \ne 0,可得 n2−1=24n^2 - 1 = 24,于是 n2=25n^2 = 25,从而 n=5n = 5。
三个整数为 44、55、66,平方和为 42+52+62=16+25+364^2 + 5^2 + 6^2 = 16 + 25 + 36 =77= 77。
所以正确答案是 B。
Let the integers be n−1,n - 1, n,n, n+1.n + 1. Their product is n(n2−1)n(n^2 - 1) and their sum is 3n,3n, so n(n2−1)=8(3n)=24n.n(n^2 - 1) = 8(3n) = 24n.
Since n≠0,n \ne 0, we get n2−1=24,n^2 - 1 = 24, so n2=25n^2 = 25 and n=5.n = 5.
The three integers are 4,4, 5,5, and 6,6, and 42+52+62=16+25+364^2 + 5^2 + 6^2 = 16 + 25 + 36 =77.= 77.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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