2002 AMC 10A 第 5 题

先试着解答 2002 AMC 10A 第 5 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2002 AMC 10A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

图中每个小圆的半径都是一。最里面的圆与围绕它的六个圆相切,这六个圆中的每个又与大圆以及相邻的小圆相切。求阴影区域的面积。
Each of the small circles in the figure has radius one. The innermost circle is tangent to the six circles that surround it, and each of those circles is tangent to the large circle and to its small-circle neighbors. Find the area of the shaded region.
π\pi
1.5π1.5\pi
2π2\pi
3π3\pi
3.5π3.5\pi
答案:C
知识点:相切圆圆面积
小提示:
大圆半径经过中心小圆,再加上外圈小圆的两个半径。
The large radius spans the center circle plus two more radii
大提示:
用大圆面积减去七个单位圆的面积。
Subtract the seven unit circles from the large circle
解答:
外圈小圆的圆心到中心的距离为 22,再加上它自己的半径 11,得到大圆半径为 33。
大圆面积为 9π9\pi,七个单位圆总面积为 7π7\pi,所以阴影面积为 9π−7π=2π9\pi-7\pi=2\pi。
所以正确答案是 C。
The center of a surrounding circle is 22 from the center (two radii), and adding its own radius 11 gives a large radius of 3.3.
The large circle has area 9π,9\pi, and the seven unit circles have total area 7π,7\pi, so the shaded region is 9π−7π=2π.9\pi-7\pi=2\pi.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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