2000 AMC 10 第 20 题

先试着解答 2000 AMC 10 第 20 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2000 AMC 10 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

20.

AAMMCC 是非负整数,且 A+M+C=10A + M + C = 10。求下面表达式的最大值: AMC+AM+MC+CA? \begin{aligned} &A \cdot M \cdot C + A \cdot M \\ &\quad {}+ M \cdot C + C \cdot A? \end{aligned}

Let A,A, M,M, and CC be nonnegative integers such that A+M+C=10.A + M + C = 10. What is the maximum value of AMC+AM+MC+CA? \begin{aligned} &A \cdot M \cdot C + A \cdot M \\ &\quad {}+ M \cdot C + C \cdot A? \end{aligned}

4949

5959

6969

7979

8989

答案:C
知识点:因式分解最优化
难度评级:1820
解答:

注意 AMC+AM+MC+CA=(A+1)(M+1)(C+1)(A+M+C)1=(A+1)(M+1)(C+1)11. \begin{gathered} A \cdot M \cdot C + AM + MC + CA \\ = (A+1)(M+1)(C+1) \\ {}- (A + M + C) - 1 \\ = (A+1)(M+1)(C+1) - 11. \end{gathered}

现在要最大化三个正整数的乘积,它们的和为 1313 最平均的分配是 4,4,54, 4, 5,乘积为 445=804 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 = 80

因此原式的最大值为 8011=6980 - 11 = 69

所以正确答案是 C

Notice that AMC+AM+MC+CA=(A+1)(M+1)(C+1)(A+M+C)1=(A+1)(M+1)(C+1)11. \begin{gathered} A \cdot M \cdot C + AM + MC + CA \\ = (A+1)(M+1)(C+1) \\ {}- (A + M + C) - 1 \\ = (A+1)(M+1)(C+1) - 11. \end{gathered}

We maximize a product of three positive integers summing to 13.13. The most balanced split is 4,4,5,4, 4, 5, giving 445=80.4 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 = 80.

The maximum is 8011=69.80 - 11 = 69.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

← 第 19 题#19
完整试卷

其他年份的第 20 题