1987 AMC 8 第 22 题

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22.

ABCDABCD 是一个矩形,DD 是圆心,BB 在圆上。如果 AD=4AD = 4CD=3CD = 3,那么阴影区域面积位于哪两个值之间?

ABCDABCD is a rectangle, DD is the center of the circle, and BB is on the circle. If AD=4AD = 4 and CD=3,CD = 3, then the area of the shaded region is between which two values?

4455

44 and 55

5566

55 and 66

6677

66 and 77

7788

77 and 88

8899

88 and 99

答案:D
知识点:勾股定理扇形
难度评级:1120
解答:

因为 AD=4AD = 4CD=3CD = 3,所以对角线 DB=32+42=5DB = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5,这就是半径。

阴影区域是以 DD 为圆心的四分之一圆减去矩形: 14π(5)2(3)(4)=25π41219.612=7.6. \begin{gathered} \dfrac14 \pi (5)^2 - (3)(4) = \dfrac{25\pi}{4} - 12 \\ \approx 19.6 - 12 = 7.6. \end{gathered}

这个值位于 7788 之间。

所以正确答案是 D

Since AD=4AD = 4 and CD=3,CD = 3, the diagonal DB=32+42=5,DB = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5, which is the radius.

The shaded region is the quarter circle at DD minus the rectangle: 14π(5)2(3)(4)=25π41219.612=7.6. \begin{gathered} \dfrac14 \pi (5)^2 - (3)(4) = \dfrac{25\pi}{4} - 12 \\ \approx 19.6 - 12 = 7.6. \end{gathered}

This lies between 77 and 8.8.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

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