2024 AMC 10A 第 22 题

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22.

K\mathcal{K} 为由两个直角边分别为 113\sqrt3 的直角三角形沿公共斜边拼成的风筝形。用八个 K\mathcal{K} 的副本拼成下图所示多边形。求三角形 ABC\triangle ABC 的面积。

Let K\mathcal{K} be the kite formed by joining two right triangles with legs 11 and 3\sqrt3 along a common hypotenuse. Eight copies of K\mathcal{K} are used to form the polygon shown below. What is the area of ABC?\triangle ABC?

2+332 + 3\sqrt3

923\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt3

10+833\dfrac{10 + 8\sqrt3}{3}

88

535\sqrt3

答案:B
知识点:筝形特殊直角三角形坐标几何三角形面积
难度评级:2120
解答:

每个风筝的一半都是 3030-6060-9090 三角形,所以各边具有图示的长度和方向。取 A=(0,0)A=(0,0),并令 ABAB 水平。图形的水平跨度为六个单位长度,所以 B=(6,0).B=(6,0). 沿着从 AAC,C, 的外边界,三条边的向量分别为 3(cos30,sin30),\sqrt3(\cos30^\circ,\sin30^\circ), 3(cos90,sin90),\sqrt3(\cos90^\circ,\sin90^\circ),(1,0).(1,0). 它们的和为 (52,332),(\tfrac52,\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}),所以 C=(52,332).C=(\tfrac52,\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}). 因此 AB=6AB=6,从 CC 作出的高为 332,\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2},面积为 126332=932.\tfrac12\cdot6\cdot\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}=\tfrac{9\sqrt3}{2}. 所以答案是 B

Each half of a kite is a 3030-6060-9090 triangle, so its edges have the shown lengths and directions. Take A=(0,0)A=(0,0) and ABAB horizontal. The horizontal span in the figure is six unit lengths, so B=(6,0).B=(6,0). Along the outer boundary from AA to C,C, the three edges have vectors 3(cos30,sin30),\sqrt3(\cos30^\circ,\sin30^\circ), 3(cos90,sin90),\sqrt3(\cos90^\circ,\sin90^\circ), and (1,0).(1,0). Their sum is (52,332),(\tfrac52,\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}), so C=(52,332).C=(\tfrac52,\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}). Thus AB=6AB=6 and the altitude from CC is 332,\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}, giving area 126332=932.\tfrac12\cdot6\cdot\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}=\tfrac{9\sqrt3}{2}. Therefore, the answer is B.

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