2023 AMC 10A 第 9 题

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9.

一个电子显示屏把当前日期显示为一个 88 位整数,依次由 44 位年份、22 位月份和该月内的 22 位日期组成。例如,今年的植树节显示为 20230428.20230428.20232023 年中,有多少个日期的 88 位显示中每个数字都出现偶数次?

A digital display shows the current date as an 88-digit integer consisting of a 44-digit year, followed by a 22-digit month, followed by a 22-digit date within the month. For example, Arbor Day this year is displayed as 20230428.20230428. For how many dates in 20232023 will each digit appear an even number of times in the 88-digit display for that date?

55

66

77

88

99

答案:E
知识点:数字奇偶性分类讨论
难度评级:1410
解答:

年份 20232023 已经给出两个 22(偶数次)、一个 00 和一个 33。因此,为了让每个数字总体都出现偶数次,月份 MMMM 和日期 DDDD 的四个数字必须再提供一个 00、一个 33,然后另外两个数字相同,同时还要让 22 的个数保持偶数。逐一检查合法的月日组合,得到 01/13,01/31,02/2301/13,01/31,02/2303/11,03/22,10/1303/11,03/22,10/1310/31,11/03,11/3010/31,11/03,11/30,恰好有 99 个日期。因此,正确答案是 E

The year 20232023 already gives two 22s (even), one 00, and one 33. So to make every digit occur an even number of times, the four digits of MMMM and DDDD must supply one more 00, one more 33, and two equal digits, while keeping the number of 22s even. Checking the legal dates gives 01/13,01/31,02/2301/13,01/31,02/23, 03/11,03/22,10/1303/11,03/22,10/13, and 10/31,11/03,11/3010/31,11/03,11/30, exactly 99 dates. Thus, E is the correct answer.

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