2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 18 题

先试着解答 2021 AMC 10B Spring 第 18 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 10B Spring 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

18.

反复掷一枚公平的 66 面骰,直到第一次出现奇数为止。在第一次出现奇数之前,每个偶数都至少出现一次的概率是多少?

A fair 66-sided die is repeatedly rolled until an odd number appears. What is the probability that every even number appears at least once before the first occurrence of an odd number?

1120\dfrac{1}{120}

132\dfrac{1}{32}

120\dfrac{1}{20}

320\dfrac{3}{20}

16\dfrac{1}{6}

答案:C
知识点:骰子(概率)基本概率
难度评级:1220
视频讲解:
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文字解答:

第一个不同的点数是偶数的概率为 36\frac 36

在已经出现一个偶数后,第二个不同点数仍为偶数的概率为 25\frac 25

在已经出现两个不同偶数后,第三个不同点数仍为偶数的概率为 14\frac 14

因此所求概率为 321654=120.\dfrac{3\cdot 2\cdot 1}{6\cdot 5\cdot 4} = \dfrac 1{20}.

所以答案是 C

The probability that the first number is even is 36.\frac 36.

The probability that the second distinct number is even is 25.\frac 25.

The probability that the third distinct number is even is 14.\frac 14.

The combined probability is 321654=120.\dfrac{3\cdot 2\cdot 1}{6\cdot 5\cdot 4} = \dfrac 1{20}.

Thus, the answer is C .

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