2017 AMC 10B 第 3 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

3.

实数 xxyyzz 满足 0<x<10 < x < 11<y<0-1 < y < 01<z<21 < z < 2

下面哪个数一定为正?

Real numbers x,x, y,y, and zz satisfy the inequalities 0<x<1,0 < x < 1, 1<y<0,-1 < y < 0, and 1<z<2.1 < z < 2.

Which of the following numbers is necessarily positive?

y+x2y+x^2

y+xzy+xz

y+y2y+y^2

y+2y2y+2y^2

y+zy+z

答案:E
知识点:不等式反例
难度评级:960
解答:

因为 1<y-1 < y1<z1 < z,所以 0<y+z0 < y+z,因此选项 E 一定正确。

其余选项不一定为正。 x=0.1,x=0.1, y=0.25,y=-0.25, z=1.25.z=1.25.

所以正确答案是 E

Since 1<y-1 < y and 1<z,1 < z, we can add the inequalities to see that 0<y+z.0 < y+z. This naturally proves choice E correct.

Furthermore, we can eliminate every other choice with the following values: x=0.1,x=0.1,y=0.25,y=-0.25,z=1.25.z=1.25.

Thus, the correct answer is E .

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