2016 AMC 10B 第 9 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 10B 第 9 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 10B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

△ABC\bigtriangleup ABC 的三个顶点都在抛物线 y=x2y=x^2 上,其中 AA 在原点,且 BC‾\overline{BC} 平行于 xx 轴。若三角形面积为 6464,则 BCBC 的长度是多少?
All three vertices of △ABC\bigtriangleup ABC lie on the parabola defined by y=x2,y=x^2, with AA at the origin and BC‾\overline{BC} parallel to the xx-axis. The area of the triangle is 64.64. What is the length of BC?BC?
 4\ 4
 6\ 6
 8\ 8
 10\ 10
 16\ 16
答案:C
知识点:抛物线三角形面积坐标几何
小提示:
使用对称点 (−t,t2)(-t,t^2) 与 (t,t2)(t,t^2)。
Use symmetric points (−t,t2)(-t,t^2) and (t,t2)(t,t^2)
大提示:
三角形的面积是 t3t^3。
The triangle area is t3t^3
解答:
设三个顶点为 A=(0,0),A=(0,0)\text{,} B=(x1,y1),B=(x_1,y_1)\text{,} C=(x2,y2)。C=(x_2,y_2)\text{。}
因为 BCBC 平行于 xx 轴,所以 y1=y2y_1=y_2,记为 yy。又两点都在抛物线上,x12=y=x22x_1^2 = y=x_2^2,即 x12=x22x_1^2=x_2^2 。因此 x1=−x2x_1=-x_2 或 x1=x2x_1 = x_2。后一种会让两点重合,面积为 00。所以令 x=−x1=x2x= -x_1=x_2,同时 y=x2y=x^2。
于是点为 A=(0,0),A=(0,0)\text{,}B=(−x,x2),B=(-x,x^2)\text{,}C=(x,x2)。C=(x,x^2)\text{。} 以 BCBC 为底时,底长为 2x2x,高为 x2x^2,面积为 x3=64x^3 = 64。因此 x=4x=4,所以 BC=2⋅4=8BC = 2\cdot 4 = 8。
所以正确答案是 C。
Let the points be A=(0,0),A=(0,0),B=(x1,y1),B=(x_1,y_1),C=(x2,y2).C=(x_2,y_2).
Then, since BCBC is parallel with the xx-axis, we know y1=y2,y_1=y_2, which we will let be y.y. Then, x12=y=x22,x_1^2 = y=x_2^2, so x12=x22.x_1^2=x_2^2 . This implies that either x1=−x2x_1=-x_2 or x1=x2.x_1 = x_2. The second option cannot happen since that would set two points as the same, which would create an area of 0.0. As such, let x=−x1=x2.x= -x_1=x_2. Then y=x2y=x^2 also.
Then, the points are A=(0,0),A=(0,0),B=(−x,x2),B=(-x,x^2),C=(x,x2).C=(x,x^2). With a base of BC,BC, the length is 2x2x and the height is x2.x^2. This would make the area x3=64.x^3 = 64. Therefore, x=4,x=4, so BC=2⋅4=8.BC = 2\cdot 4 = 8.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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