2016 AMC 10A 第 5 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

一个长方体的整数边长之比为 1:3:41:3:4。下列哪个数可能是这个长方体的体积?

A rectangular box has integer side lengths in the ratio 1:3:4.1:3:4. Which of the following could be the volume of the box?

4848

5656

6464

9696

144144

答案:D
知识点:体积比与比例
难度评级:900
解答:

设最短边长为 ss,则另外两边为 3s3s4s4s

体积为 测试 ss 的取值可知,当 s=2s = 2 时,12s3=9612s^3 = 96,这是一个选项。 s3s4s=12s3. s \cdot 3s \cdot 4s = 12s^3.

所以正确答案是 D

Let ss be the side length of the smallest side. Then the other two sides are 3s3s and 4s.4s.

The volume is therefore s3s4s=12s3. s \cdot 3s \cdot 4s = 12s^3. Testing out values of s,s, we see that if s=2,s = 2, then 12s3=96,12s^3 = 96, which is an answer choice.

Thus, the correct answer is D .

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