2015 AMC 10A 第 2 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

一个盒子里装有三角形瓷砖和正方形瓷砖,共 2525 块。这些瓷砖一共有 8484 条边。盒子里有多少块正方形瓷砖?

A box contains a collection of triangular and square tiles. There are 2525 tiles in the box, containing 8484 edges total. How many square tiles are there in the box?

33

55

77

99

1111

答案:D
知识点:方程组
难度评级:870
解答:

设三角形瓷砖有 xx 块,正方形瓷砖有 yy 块,则 且 把第一个方程乘以 33,得到 ,两式相减得 y=9y = 9x+y=25 x + y = 25 3x+4y=84. 3x + 4y = 84. 3x+3y=75 3x + 3y = 75

所以正确答案是 D

Let xx be the number of triangular tiles and yy be the number of square tiles. We then have that x+y=25 x + y = 25 and 3x+4y=84. 3x + 4y = 84. Multiplying the first equation by 33 gives us 3x+3y=75 3x + 3y = 75 and subtracting this from the other equation gives us y=9.y = 9.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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