2013 AMC 10B 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

定义 ab=a2bab2a\clubsuit b=a^2b-ab^2 。下列哪一项描述了满足 (x,y)(x, y) 的点 xy=yxx\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x 的集合?

Define ab=a2bab2. a\clubsuit b=a^2b-ab^2 . Which of the following describes the set of points (x,y) (x, y) for which xy=yx? x\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x ?

有限个点

A finite set of points

一条直线

One line

两条平行直线

Two parallel lines

两条相交直线

Two intersecting lines

三条直线

Three lines

答案:E
知识点:自定义运算因式分解
难度评级:1140
解答:

条件 xy=yxx\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x 展开为 x2yxy2=y2xyx2x^2y-xy^2=y^2x-yx^2

合并同类项并因式分解得 2x2y2xy2=2xy(xy)=02x^2y-2xy^2=2xy(x-y)=0

因此 x=0x=0y=0y=0x=yx=y,这是三条直线。

所以正确答案是 E

The condition is xy=yxx\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x, so x2yxy2=y2xyx2x^2y-xy^2=y^2x-yx^2.

Combining like terms gives 2x2y2xy2=2xy(xy)=02x^2y-2xy^2=2xy(x-y)=0.

Thus x=0x=0, y=0y=0, or x=yx=y. These are three lines.

Thus, the correct answer is E .

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